PCEMP Blust 1993
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *əsa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PMP *esa, PMP *isa, … | ||
| *(ə)pat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PMP *epat, Ambai bo-a, … | ||
| *zuRi | bone | ACD PMP *duRi₂, Irarutu -rure, Irarutu rúrə, Kowiai rur, Sekar ruri|r | ||
| *zauq | far | ACD PMP *zauq, PMP *ma-zauq, As ilao, Buli lau, Gane lou, Gebe lau, Irarutu nero, … | ||
| *zaRum | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PMP *zaRum, Gane laim, Kowiai láin, Matbat la¹m | ||
| *zaqit | sew | |||
| *zaqat | bad | |||
| *zalan | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, Arguni rarin, … | ||
| *zakan | cook | |||
| *waRəj | rope | ACD PMP *waRej, Ambai wai, Ambai wai, Ansus wai, Arguni warir, As waliʔ, Biga wili, … | ||
| *waqay | leg, foot | ACD PAN *waqay, Ambai we, Ansus aeu, Biak we-, Dusner we, Gane we, Kowiai ai-m, … | ||
| *wakaR | root | ACD PMP *akaR, ACD PMP *wakaR, ACD PEMP *wakaR-i, ACD PCEMP *wakir, PMP *wakaR, Ambai newa, Ambai ne-wa(sa), … | ||
| *waiR | water (fresh) | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, As wɛʔ, … | ||
| *ulaR | snake | |||
| *udu | grass | |||
| *tətək | cut (wood) | ACD PMP *tektek₂, PMP *tektek, Irarutu -ma|totə | ||
| *təlu | three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PMP *telu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, Biga tol, … | ||
| *tutur | say | |||
| *tutuk | to pound | PMP *tuktuk, PMP *tutu, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| *tuqud | stand | |||
| *tunu | burn | ACD PAN *CuNuh, ACD PMP *tunu, PMP *tunu, Ambai i-nunu, Ambai nunun, Ansus nunung, Biak kun, … | ||
| *tumbuq | grow | ACD PMP *tubuq, tumbuq, PMP *tu(m)buq, Ambai tifu, Buli tub, Buli tub, Gane tub, Gebe -tub, … | ||
| *tuduR | sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PMP *tiduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *tudaq | to throw | |||
| *todan | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| *tinaqi | guts | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, Ansus aneu, … | ||
| *t-ina | mother | ACD PMP *t-ina, PMP *t-ina, Biak sna-, Buli hñe, Buli hñē, Dusner snari, Wandamen sinia | ||
| *tiduR | sleep | PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tiduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *tian | belly | |||
| *tawa | laugh | |||
| *taumataq | person | |||
| *tau | person | |||
| *tasik | sea, saltwater | PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| *tasik | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| *tasa | one | |||
| *taRaq | cut (wood) | PMP *taRaq, Umar tarto, Wandamen tara | ||
| *taqun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PMP *taqun, As tahun, Biga tahun, Buli taun, Dusner tahun, Gane taun, … | ||
| *taqu | know | ACD PMP *taqu₂, PMP *taqu, Ambai tawana, Buli tō | ||
| *taqe ni laŋit | cloud | Arguni ta..., Irarutu tajé, Irarutu taye | ||
| *tanəq | earth, soil | |||
| *tanəm | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, Arguni -tanem, … | ||
| *tanək | cook | |||
| *taŋis | cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, Buli taŋis, … | ||
| *tanaq | earth, soil | PMP *tanaq, Waropen ana | ||
| *t-ama | father | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, Biak mami, … | ||
| *taliŋa | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, Biak kna, … | ||
| *tali | rope | |||
| *takaw | steal | ACD PMP *takaw₁, PMP *takaw, Sekar fnaga | ||
| *səsəp | suck | ACD PAN *sepsep, ACD PAN *supsup, PMP *sepsep, Ambai i-sufi, Ambai su(f), Arguni sus, Biak syòsĕf, … | ||
| *susuk | stab | |||
| *susu | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, Arguni sus, … | ||
| *silaq | split | |||
| *sida | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, Arguni sire, … | ||
| *s-ia | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, Arguni i, … | ||
| *sei | who? | PCEMP *sai, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *sapa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| *saŋan | branch | Kowiai sang ai, Sawai sɛŋsɔŋ, Sekar saga-n | ||
| *saliR | to flow | |||
| *sakay | climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| *sai | who? | PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *Rəbək | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| *Rumaq | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, Dusner rum, … | ||
| *raŋi | near | |||
| *Raməs | squeeze | ACD PAN *Rames, PMP *Rames, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, Biak ramĕs, … | ||
| *Rabun | cloud | |||
| *qənay | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| *quzan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Buli ulan, Gane ulan, … | ||
| *qusilaq | lightning | |||
| *quma | work (in garden) | ACD PMP *quma, ACD PAN *qumah, PMP *quma, Kowiai um, Yerisiam ùmá | ||
| *qulu | head | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PMP *qulu, Buli olo-an, Buli ulu, … | ||
| *qinəp | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *qenəp | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *qatəp | thatch | |||
| *qatəluR | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, Biga toˈlo, … | ||
| *qatay | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| *qasu | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| *qasiRa | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| *qasawa | husband | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, Kowiai soa, … | ||
| *qasawa | wife | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, Kowiai soa, … | ||
| *qapuk | dust | |||
| *qaləjaw | day | ACD PMP *qalejaw, PMP *qalejaw, Kowiai óra, Moor oro'á, Warembori oro-ro, Yerisiam óòrà | ||
| *qabu | ash | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, Arguni avu|ne, … | ||
| *qabaRa | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| *pəRəs | squeeze | |||
| *putər | turn | |||
| *pudul | dull | |||
| *piliq | choose | ACD PAN *piliq, PMP *piliq, Ambai iri, Ambai yi-riri, Arguni -pili, Kowiai -pil, Moor irà, … | ||
| *p-ijan | when? | ACD PAN *ijan, ACD PMP *p-ijan, PMP *p-ijan, Buli ma-fis, Gane hafisak | ||
| *pati | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, Ambai bo-a, … | ||
| *panij | wing | |||
| *pani | four | |||
| *panaw | walk, go | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PMP *panaw, Buli fān, Buli fān, Gane han, Irarutu fá, … | ||
| *panaq | shoot (arrow) | ACD PAN *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, Gebe -fan, … | ||
| *pa-nakaw | steal | |||
| *panaik | climb | |||
| *palu | hit, beat | |||
| *nipən | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *nipi | dream | |||
| *nipay | snake | |||
| *ŋajan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, Biga nan, … |
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