Ambel wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yene | I | Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, Kawe ˈyene, … | ||
| waybeyto | all | |||
| ialew(i) | animal fat | |||
| ɟey | areca nut (Malay pinang) | Biga gey | ||
| lagalap | ashes | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, Arguni avu|ne, … | ||
| tal | banana | Biga tal, Fiawat tal, Kawe ˈtal[a], Laganyan ˈtal[a], Maˈya ˈtala¹², Maˈya ˈtala³, Wauyai ˈtal[a] | ||
| ekani | bark | |||
| nyay | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ansus aneu, … | ||
| nyan | betel leaf (Malay biji sirih) | Biak nān, Kawe ˈnyana, Laganyan nyan[a], Matbat na¹n, Maˈya ˈnya¹²n, Maˈya ˈnyana¹², Moor inána, … | ||
| anlal | big | |||
| mani | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Arguni mani, As mani, … | ||
| l-asak | bite | |||
| amatem | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ansus metang, … | ||
| lomo | blood | As lamɔs, Biga lomos, Biga loˈmos, Fiawat ləmoh, Laganyan ˈlomoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … | ||
| kabom | bone | Biga kabomo, Biga kaˈbom(o), Fiawat abom, Kawe aˈbom, Laganyan aˈbom, Matbat bo²¹m, Maˈya kaˈbo¹²m, … | ||
| su | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ansus u, Arguni sus, … | ||
| anan | burn (intr. 3S) | Matbat pa³n, Umar an, Yaur àágrè, Yerisiam íaané | ||
| l-asabyay | burn (trans.) | Kawe aˈblay, Wauyai w-asaˈblay | ||
| kababat | butterfly | |||
| mandep | cloud | Ansus mandipi, Biak màndif | ||
| koʷt i kapyuy | coconut (fruit) | |||
| koʷt | coconut (tree) | |||
| kabyot | cold | Biga kabutu, Biga kabuˈtu, Fiawat eblut, Matbat lo¹²t, Maˈya kaˈbloti¹², Maˈya kaˈbluti³ | ||
| la-dok | come | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PCEMP *lakaw, PMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ansus ra, … | ||
| laŋkaway | crocodile | |||
| la-mat | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Arguni -mat, As ma-ʔ, … | ||
| ayi | dog | |||
| l-anum | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| ame | dry | As mɛ | ||
| talamtum | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Arguni etiga-, As tana, Biak kna, … | ||
| l-anan | eat (intr.) | ACD PAN *kaen, PCEMP *kan, PMP *kaen, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ansus ang, Biak ān, … | ||
| l-ey | eat (tr.) | As -aʔ, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Kawe w-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| talo | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, As talɔ, Biga tolo, Biga toˈlo, … | ||
| taɟi | eye | Biga ta kaˈus(o), Biga taŋkabul, Fiawat ta, Kawe ta bul(o), Laganyan ta abul(o), Maˈya ta kaˈbul(o), Maˈya ˈta(o), … | ||
| kaprun | feather | As pərun, Biga kanono, Biga kaˈnun(o), Fiawat enun, Laganyan apˈnuni, Maˈya kaˈlun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyun(o), … | ||
| katontin | finger/toe | |||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Arguni yaf, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| dun | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| lim | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, Biak rim, … | ||
| wanat(i) | flesh, meat, fruit | Biga ˈwanat(o), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gane wontu, Gebe waŋat, Kawe awaˈnat, Laganyan aˈwanat, … | ||
| lan | fly (insect) | Matbat kala¹²ŋ | ||
| l-apo | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| katon bat | foot | |||
| ay lo(y) | forest | Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| ɸat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| maˈkyaw | frog | |||
| anhon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Biga fon, Fiawat fon, Kawe fon, Laganyan fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
| la-bi | give | ACD PAN *beRay₁, ACD PMP *beRay₂, ACD PEMP *boRe, Buli po, Dusner ve, Fiawat bi, Laganyan ˈbi(o), … | ||
| ahey | good | |||
| abris | grass | ACD PMP *baliji, ACD PMP *balizi, PCEMP *baliji, PMP *baliji, Biak abris, Gane bibisá | ||
| ambyau | green/blue | Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| bat | ground | Gebe batbat, Kawe aˈbat, Laganyan aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
| kapyan(i) | hand | Kawe kop(o), Laganyan aˈne kop(o) | ||
| kagalan | head | |||
| l-un | hear | |||
| yoy | heart | Matbat lo²¹y | ||
| amon | heavy | Matbat mo¹n | ||
| dokow | hole | |||
| amari | hot | |||
| now | house | Fiawat now | ||
| kaprun | human hair (body) | |||
| pya | human hair (head) | Biga pa, Biga pa, Kawe taˈpla, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| buni | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ansus mung, … | ||
| tatigil (bat) | knee | |||
| maˈgin | land turtle | |||
| kokanu | leaf | |||
| lalew | lightning | As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Gebe lamlɛm, Laganyan labˈleb, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| ahar | lime (for betel) | ACD PAN *qapuR, Biak afĕr, Buli yafi, Dusner aper, Moor ára, Umar au, Yerisiam áau | ||
| kanin | lip | |||
| latey | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| amaw(o) | long | |||
| ut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ansus utu, Arguni ut, … | ||
| man | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| town | moon | |||
| il | mountain | Biga yel, Kawe yil, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| ga(y) | mouth | Kawe gal(o), Laganyan gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
| mabu | much | |||
| kabe | nail | Biga kaˈip(o), Fiawat esip, Kawe aˈseb(o), Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| gayn | name | |||
| kakon | neck | As -akɔ, Gane koku, Gebe kɔkɔ, Sawai koko | ||
| ambabo | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ansus waworu, … | ||
| gam | night | Matbat ka¹m | ||
| po | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, Buli pa, … | ||
| sun | nose | As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga saˈnu(o), Biga senu-, Gane usnu, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| milik | oil | Ambai manin, Ansus maning, Biak mani, Matbat mni¹²k, Serui-Laut mani, Umar mani | ||
| kitem | one | Biga kaˈtem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| met | person | Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| kayaw | pig | |||
| mey | rain | |||
| antami | red | |||
| can | road | |||
| ekawak(i) | root | |||
| aŋkapupur | round | Fiawat popohul, Matbat sapu⁴¹lu¹²y, Maˈya kasˈpupu³l | ||
| l-ati | run | |||
| cun | sago (food) | |||
| bey | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Biga bi, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Laganyan ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| layn | sand | Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| la-bini | say | |||
| ɸen | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Kawe fin, Laganyan fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … | ||
| l-em | see | Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, Gane am, … |
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