Gimán ABVD
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yotaf | thatch/roof | ACD PMP *qatep, PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, … | ||
| yocu | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| yo | dog | Sawai yaw, Taba nyo | ||
| yipyáp | dust | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| yak | I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, … | ||
| wosal | to stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, … | ||
| wontu | meat/flesh | Ambel wanat(i), Biga ˈwanat(o), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gebe waŋat, Kawe awaˈnat, Laganyan aˈwanat, … | ||
| wom | to come | Taba -wom | ||
| wolu | root | |||
| wolat | sea | Biga wulut, Buli olat, Sawai wɔlɛt, Taba wolat | ||
| we | leg/foot | ACD PAN *waqay, PCEMP *waqay, Ambai we, Ansus aeu, Biak we-, Dusner we, Kowiai ai-m, … | ||
| waya | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| walu | tail | |||
| waik | to turn | Gebe -kawai- | ||
| wai | small | Fiawat we, Matbat wa³y | ||
| usnu | nose | Ambel sun, As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga saˈnu(o), Biga senu-, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| unak | to know, be knowledgeable | As -nun, Biga l-un(o), Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gebe -una, Kawe w-un(o), Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| ulan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PCEMP *quzan, PMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Buli ulan, … | ||
| ufu | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PCEMP *hiup, PMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, … | ||
| tutu | belly | |||
| tut | to pound, beat | Ambai i-tut|ahi, Biak nuk, Biga -tut, Buli cut, Gebe ka|tut | ||
| tub | to grow | ACD PMP *tubuq, tumbuq, PCEMP *tumbuq, PMP *tu(m)buq, Ambai tifu, Buli tub, Buli tub, Gebe -tub, … | ||
| tua | to buy | Umar tuat | ||
| tua | old | PCEMP *ma-tuqa, PEMP *matu, PMP *ma-tuqah, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Kowiai tuárin, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| tu | child | PEMP *natu, Ambai antun, Arguni natu, Buli ntu, Dusner mtu, Gane mtuna, Gebe ñat, … | ||
| tonam | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, … | ||
| toli | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| tokun | stick/wood | |||
| tipal | to cut, hack | |||
| tingena | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| tinge | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| tijá | that | Gebe tea | ||
| tesin | no, not | ACD PMP *ta₁, Dusner te, Gane tes, Kowiai tei, Sekar -ta, Taba te, Wandamen te | ||
| tes | no, not | ACD PMP *ta₁, Dusner te, Gane tesin, Kowiai tei, Sekar -ta, Taba te, Wandamen te | ||
| taun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PCEMP *taqun, PMP *taqun, As tahun, Biga tahun, Buli taun, Dusner tahun, … | ||
| tasusil | dull, blunt | |||
| tapin | ash | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| tapilou | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| tapa | to stab, pierce | ACD PAN *tebek, Biga -ete, Buli tepa, Gebe -tɛ, Kowiai -ta', Sawai n-ɛtɛpɛs | ||
| tangis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| talaga | lake | Taba talaga | ||
| tajini | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| tajia | that | |||
| tablu | to shoot | |||
| susu | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| sumu | mouth | Biga samo-, Buli smo, Sekar suma-n, Taba sumo | ||
| soat | to tie up, fasten | Kowiai -sáut, Sekar sait, Serui-Laut sawooi | ||
| soang | to cook | |||
| slai | to burn | |||
| si | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| sapák | to climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| sai | flower | |||
| sagal | to split | Buli segal, Sawai n-čɛgɛl | ||
| pungas | to swell | |||
| pun | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| puík | rotten | ACD PMP *buRuk, PCEMP *buRuk, Moor vavarù, Waropen bu | ||
| puí | what? | Taba pu | ||
| ptol | Three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gebe pi-tol, Irarutu torə, … | ||
| pso | One | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| psan | warm | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, … | ||
| pou | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
| poli-poli | short | |||
| poli | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, … | ||
| poi | head | Taba poyo | ||
| poán | to swell | |||
| plu | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| plakat | thunder | |||
| pis | to suck | |||
| pipidu | breast | |||
| pfot | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| pei hapuí | how? | Gane hapuí, Taba ha pu | ||
| payau | above | ACD PAN *babaw₃, ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Biga pa|pɔwɔ, Buli popó, … | ||
| pariama | year | |||
| paposu | shoulder | |||
| paló li | where? | Buli luā, Gane paló, Gebe loa, Taba lo (li) | ||
| paló | where? | Buli luā, Gane paló li, Gebe loa, Taba lo (li) | ||
| pakat | to bite | Buli oŋ, Gebe -kɔŋɔt | ||
| pait | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| opa | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| ólai | to dig | Ambai arai, Ambai i-sarai, Ambai sirai, Ansus irai, Gebe -alai, Sawai n-oylɛ, Serui-Laut arai, … | ||
| ofal | to squeeze | Taba -ohal | ||
| nyas | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| nya | child | |||
| ninik | mosquito | Gebe nini, Moor tanìna, Sawai ninɛ, Warembori ini-ro, Waropen nini, Yoke niɲa | ||
| nganga | to yawn | Sawai n-ɛŋaɛp | ||
| nakota | narrow | PMP *kepit, Ambai katui, Ambai kota, Wandamen kotar | ||
| myasing | salt | ACD PCEMP *maqasin, ACD PMP *ma-qasin, ACD PAN *qasiN, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ansus ai, As masin, … | ||
| mtuna | child | PEMP *natu, Ambai antun, Arguni natu, Buli ntu, Dusner mtu, Gane tu, Gebe ñat, … | ||
| mtuli | to lie down | |||
| mto | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gebe nta, … | ||
| mtat | to fall | |||
| mot | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| momu | bone | |||
| moma | bone | |||
| moi | shy, ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| moda | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| mlonga | long | Buli mlàŋa, Sawai n-ɛ-mlɔŋɛ, Taba mlongan | ||
| mlif | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| minyana | sand | Ambai ninuai, Buli ñiñēn, Gebe miñen, Irarutu inneñevo, Serui-Laut nunoi, Taba nyanyana |
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