Ambel wordlist
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yoy | heart | Matbat lo²¹y | ||
| yene | I | Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, Kawe ˈyene, … | ||
| we | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Arguni wir, As wɛʔ, … | ||
| waybeyto | all | |||
| ware(y) | tongue | Kawe wal(o), Kowiai yera, Wauyai wal(o) | ||
| wapa | that | |||
| wanom | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, Biga woˈnom, … | ||
| wane | this | |||
| wanat(i) | flesh, meat, fruit | Biga ˈwanat(o), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gane wontu, Gebe waŋat, Kawe awaˈnat, Laganyan aˈwanat, … | ||
| wali | tooth | Fiawat weli | ||
| ut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ansus utu, Arguni ut, … | ||
| tul | three | Ambai bo-toru, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gane ptol, Gebe pi-tol, Irarutu torə, … | ||
| town | moon | |||
| tatigil (bat) | knee | |||
| talo | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, As talɔ, Biga tolo, Biga toˈlo, … | ||
| talamtum | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Arguni etiga-, As tana, Biak kna, … | ||
| tal | banana | Biga tal, Fiawat tal, Kawe ˈtal[a], Laganyan ˈtal[a], Maˈya ˈtala¹², Maˈya ˈtala³, Wauyai ˈtal[a] | ||
| taɟi | eye | Biga ta kaˈus(o), Biga taŋkabul, Fiawat ta, Kawe ta bul(o), Laganyan ta abul(o), Maˈya ta kaˈbul(o), Maˈya ˈta(o), … | ||
| sun | nose | As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga saˈnu(o), Biga senu-, Gane usnu, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| su | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ansus u, Arguni sus, … | ||
| sia | they | |||
| pya | human hair (head) | Biga pa, Biga pa, Kawe taˈpla, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| pupun | shoulder | |||
| po | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, Buli pa, … | ||
| nyay | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ansus aneu, … | ||
| nyan | betel leaf (Malay biji sirih) | Biak nān, Kawe ˈnyana, Laganyan nyan[a], Matbat na¹n, Maˈya ˈnya¹²n, Maˈya ˈnyana¹², Moor inána, … | ||
| now | house | Fiawat now | ||
| moro | wind | Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| milik | oil | Ambai manin, Ansus maning, Biak mani, Matbat mni¹²k, Serui-Laut mani, Umar mani | ||
| mey | rain | |||
| metapa | who | Fiawat metsapa | ||
| met | person | Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| mani | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Arguni mani, As mani, … | ||
| mandep | cloud | Ansus mandipi, Biak màndif | ||
| man | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| maˈkyaw | frog | |||
| maˈgin | land turtle | |||
| mabu | much | |||
| mabot | sweat | Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Kawe manyoˈbot, Laganyan manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², Maˈya masˈmasa³, … | ||
| l-un | hear | |||
| low | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Arguni ru, … | ||
| lomo | blood | As lamɔs, Biga lomos, Biga loˈmos, Fiawat ləmoh, Laganyan ˈlomoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … | ||
| l-ol | stand | Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, Dusner ors, … | ||
| lim | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, Biak rim, … | ||
| l-ey | eat (tr.) | As -aʔ, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Kawe w-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| letalapa | what | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| lemat | snake | |||
| l-em | see | Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, Gane am, … | ||
| laynta(y) | sun, day | |||
| layn | sand | Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| l-ati | run | |||
| latey | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| la-tan | walk | As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, Laganyan dag, … | ||
| l-asak | bite | |||
| l-asabyay | burn (trans.) | Kawe aˈblay, Wauyai w-asaˈblay | ||
| l-apo | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Arguni yaf, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| lanyan wane | today | Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Laganyan lyahaˈŋin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| l-anum | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| laŋkaway | crocodile | |||
| l-ane | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| l-anan | eat (intr.) | ACD PAN *kaen, PCEMP *kan, PMP *kaen, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ansus ang, Biak ān, … | ||
| lan | fly (insect) | Matbat kala¹²ŋ | ||
| la-mat | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Arguni -mat, As ma-ʔ, … | ||
| lalo | thunder | As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| lalew | lightning | As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Gebe lamlɛm, Laganyan labˈleb, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| la-katon | sit | |||
| lagalap | ashes | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, Arguni avu|ne, … | ||
| la-dok | come | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PCEMP *lakaw, PMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ansus ra, … | ||
| la-bini | say | |||
| la-bi | give | ACD PAN *beRay₁, ACD PMP *beRay₂, ACD PEMP *boRe, Buli po, Dusner ve, Fiawat bi, Laganyan ˈbi(o), … | ||
| la | swim | As -as, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, Gebe -yas, … | ||
| koʷt i kapyuy | coconut (fruit) | |||
| koʷt | coconut (tree) | |||
| kokanu | leaf | |||
| kitem | one | Biga kaˈtem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| kayaw | pig | |||
| katontin | finger/toe | |||
| katon bat | foot | |||
| katin | stone | |||
| kapyan(i) | hand | Kawe kop(o), Laganyan aˈne kop(o) | ||
| kaprun | feather | As pərun, Biga kanono, Biga kaˈnun(o), Fiawat enun, Laganyan apˈnuni, Maˈya kaˈlun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyun(o), … | ||
| kaprun | human hair (body) | |||
| kanin | lip | |||
| kalo | star | Biga kalamo, Biga kalaˈmo, Laganyan aˈlo, Matbat kamo¹²w | ||
| kaliw | village | |||
| kakon | neck | As -akɔ, Gane koku, Gebe kɔkɔ, Sawai koko | ||
| kagalan | head | |||
| kaci | worm (parasite in human) | |||
| kabyot | cold | Biga kabutu, Biga kabuˈtu, Fiawat eblut, Matbat lo¹²t, Maˈya kaˈbloti¹², Maˈya kaˈbluti³ | ||
| kabom | bone | Biga kabomo, Biga kaˈbom(o), Fiawat abom, Kawe aˈbom, Laganyan aˈbom, Matbat bo²¹m, Maˈya kaˈbo¹²m, … | ||
| kabe | nail | Biga kaˈip(o), Fiawat esip, Kawe aˈseb(o), Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| kababat | butterfly | |||
| ɟey | areca nut (Malay pinang) | Biga gey | ||
| isne | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ansus tata, Arguni ite, … | ||
| irip(i) | skin | Biak rib | ||
| il | mountain | Biga yel, Kawe yil, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| ialew(i) | animal fat | |||
| gayn | name | |||
| ga(y) | mouth | Kawe gal(o), Laganyan gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) |
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